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Cisco port security for Small Business / SG series switches

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We will see how to set Cisco port security with command line on Small Business series Switch.

Configuration

  • Switch model : Cisco SG550X
  • Switch model : Cisco SG350X

Definitions

Modes

  • Lock (default): Secure mode without MAC learning. The static and secure MAC addresses may be added on the port manually by the mac address-table static command.
  • Max-addresses: Non-secure mode with limited learning dynamic MAC addresses. The static MAC addresses may be added on the port manually by the mac address-table static command.
  • Secure permanent: Secure mode with limited learning permanent secure MAC addresses with the permanent time-of-live. The static and secure MAC addresses may be added on the port manually by the mac address-table static command.
  • Secure delete-on-reset: Secure mode with limited learning secure MAC addresses with the delete-on-reset time-of-live. The static and secure MAC addresses may be added on the port manually by the mac address-table static command.

Action on Violation

  • Discard (default): The packets are discarded if the source is unknown/unlearned. It is possible to send snmp trap.
  • Forward: The packets are forwarded even if the source is unknown/unlearned. It is possible to send snmp trap.
  • Discard-Shutdown: The packets are discarded and shuts down the port if the source is unknown/unlearned. It is possible to send snmp trap.

Enable Port Security

  • Enable port security on gi1/0/1 interface, with Discard-Shutdown and Lock mode.
Switch(config)# interface gi1/0/1 Switch(config-if)# port security mode lock Switch(config-if)# port security discard-shutdown Switch(config-if)# port security

Disable Port Security

  • Disable port security on gi1/0/1 interface.
Switch(config)# interface gi1/0/1 Switch(config-if)# no port security

Set MAC addresses max number

We can set the maximum number of MAC addresses the port is allowed to speak with. It can be usefull if we want to avoid personnal switches.

  • Here we give the possibility to connect up to two MAC addresses on a physical interface (gi1/0/1) :
Switch(config)# interface gi1/0/1 Switch(config-if)# port security mode max-addresses Switch(config-if)# port security max 2 Switch(config-if)# port security

Port Security with limited learning addresses

We can mix Lock mode and max mac addresses number

Switch(config)# interface gi1/0/1 Switch(config-if)# port security mode secure permanent Switch(config-if)# port security max 5 Switch(config-if)# port security

Show Commands

  • Display port security settings
Switch# show ports security
  • Display port security detailled settings
Switch# show ports security detailed
  • Display port security interface settings
Switch# show ports security GigabitEthernet1/0/20
  • Display the entire MAC address table
Switch# show mac address-table
  • Display address table entries containing the specified MAC address
Switch# show mac address-table 00:3f:bd:45:5a:b1
  • Display the number of addresses present in the Forwarding Database
Switch# show mac address-table count
  • Display the addresses present for a specific interface
Switch# show mac address-table interface GigabitEthernet1/0/20
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